This surgical technique is a highly effective treatment option for skin cancer.
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States, caused primarily by overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma are the three most common types of skin cancer and are highly treatable when caught early.
Mohs micrographic surgery is a specialized surgical technique for the treatment of skin cancer that involves removing and examining layers of skin until only cancer-free tissue remains. It is the only specialty in medicine where the surgeon is also the pathologist, and it is considered the most effective treatment for BCC and SCC. An advanced technique called immunostaining has made it possible to also treat melanomas using Mohs surgery.
How Does It Work?
During Mohs surgery, patients remain awake and receive local anesthesia to numb the operative site. The surgeon will then remove a thin layer of the skin and thoroughly examine it under a microscope, repeating this step until the cancer is completely removed. Afterward, the removal site will be reconstructed during the same appointment. Surgery typically takes two to three hours, with the patient spending the majority of this time waiting comfortably in a room while the tissue is prepared for analysis.
The Benefits of Mohs Surgery
Mohs surgery offers the highest cure rates among skin cancer treatments and minimizes the risk of recurrence. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, it can effectively cure up to 99% of skin cancers that haven’t been treated before and 94% that have returned after initial treatment. It also spares healthy tissue and leaves the smallest possible scar. Both surgery and reconstruction take place in a single, outpatient visit, and most patients can return to work the next day.
An Expert Weighs In
Meet the Author
Rachel Studebaker, BA, English, Summa Cum Laude
Rachel Studebaker is a graduate of Lee University where she earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English with a minor in advertising. While attending Lee, Rachel served as editor-in-chief and creative director for the school’s biannual publication Vindagua and was a member of Sigma Tau Delta English Honors Society. As managing editor for CMC Media & Marketing Group, she is responsible for the development and completion of 16 publications involving health, wellness, business, sports, and lifestyle articles published in print and online for HealthScope®, CityScope®, and Choose Chattanooga® magazines – premier publications serving S.E. Tennessee and North Georgia. Additionally, Rachel has led digital marketing initiatives for CMC Media & Marketing Group as well as the development of content for the introduction of Choose Huntsville™, Huntsville Resource & Relocation Guide™ for Huntsville, Alabama.
