Children are forever learning – analyzing and processing information at hyper speed to understand themselves and the world around them. Sometimes, they encounter a mental block that hinders their learning capabilities. Experts say that this is not due to lack of effort, but often to the different types of learning styles and how they process information. To ensure your child is thriving, it’s helpful to know how to identify their learning style and incorporate personalized methods when raising, playing with, and teaching them.
The VARK Learning Styles
A learning style is defined as an individual’s preferred method for receiving, processing, and retaining information. Studies have found that there are four different learning styles: visual, auditory, reading/writing, and kinesthetic (VARK). Based on the VARK method, there are indicators and behaviors that make it easier to identify your child’s learning style:
Visual Learners
Typically drawn to visual information, like picture books, maps, diagrams, charts, etc. Photos and videos are not always helpful, as they process information through visual aids such as colors, shapes, and patterns.
Auditory Learners
Best understand information when it’s spoken aloud. They often repeat what they have been told (rules, names, stories, or songs), talk to themselves, or process their ideas, decisions, and needs verbally.
Reading/Writing Learners
Process information through text, either by reading about a topic or writing processes down. They often learn to read and write early on and enjoy books and taking detailed notes.
Kinesthetic Learners
Learn best by doing. They understand concepts through real‑world application and enjoy hands‑on activities, like blocks or clay, as well as environments that encourage movement and physical engagement.
Learning preferences can be impacted by environment, personality traits, prior learning experiences, and cognitive abilities. Just as children physically grow and develop, learning styles can also evolve as they are exposed to diverse learning experiences.
Teaching Different Learning Styles
Understanding your child’s learning preferences can help to keep them engaged in many areas of their life. By incorporating their preferred learning styles, you can increase motivation in school, boost confidence, and get them excited to try new things, as well as encourage growth that will turn their frustrations into progress.
Because everyone learns differently and a parent’s learning style may not match their child’s, it’s important to know what tools are beneficial for each. Try incorporating these tactics in everyday activities:
Visual: Set up bright study areas with colorful charts, diagrams, and flash cards.
Auditory: Read aloud, sing memorization songs, and utilize headphones and audiobooks.
Reading/Writing: Assign research and writing projects. Invest in books, notebooks, highlighters, sticky notes, and journals for studying and copying/rewriting notes.
Kinesthetic: Utilize hands-on games, building sets/kits, and acting out lessons. If memorizing, allow children to clap or pace the room.
Meet the Author
Abby Callahan, BA
Abby Callahan is a graduate of the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC), where she earned a Bachelor of Arts in English with a minor in Spanish and the distinction of Cum Laude. She also graduated Magna Cum Laude from Chattanooga State Community College, earning honors through the Global Scholars Honors Program. Prior to joining CMC Media & Marketing Group as editor/digital content specialist, Abby successfully fulfilled roles in marketing and event planning, as well as strategic communications and storytelling for a wide variety of initiatives. Today, Abby leads ideation, conceptualization, and development of numerous health, wellness, business, sports, and lifestyle articles published in print and online for HealthScope®, CityScope®, and Choose Chattanooga® magazines – premier publications serving S.E. Tennessee and North Georgia.
